Abstract
This article critically examines J Sai Deepak’s argument regarding secularism, particularly his assertion that secularism is a Western concept forcibly imposed on India. The article challenges this notion by highlighting that the true meaning of secularism has roots in Marathi Inteligencia, as seen in the works of figures like Savarkar, Narhar Kurundkar, and Hamid Dalwai and Sheshrao More. The article refutes the claim that secularism was unconstitutionally inserted during the Emergency.
The article tried to examine Sai Deepak’s comparison of European and Indian secularism, arguing that secularism in Europe evolved beyond the Westphalian Treaty due to scientific progress and enlightenment. Using historical and legal examples, the article demonstrates how the Indian Constitution ensures secular governance by regulating religious practices when they conflict with public order, health, morality, or fundamental rights. It further highlights the role of the Hindu Code Bill in modernizing Hindu law while advocating for a Uniform Civil Code. Ultimately, the article asserts that secularism is not anti-religion but a necessary framework for ensuring rational governance, social justice, and protection from religious orthodoxy in a diverse society like India.
